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July 05, 2004
جوبهای خيابانهای ما همه بويناک است!
جويهای خيابانهای ما همه بويناک است!يکی از خوانندگان
محترم اين وبلاگ (توپش پره، زورش هم زياده، مادر بنده هم هست!)، طی يک
ايميل دشمن شکن، ضمن ابراز لطف در مورد قر زدنهای من در مورد شهر تهران،
گفته بودند که «جوب» غلطه و «جوی» صحيحه و خلاصه اينکه با اين فارسی نوشتن
من، بهتره ديگه دست به کليدهای کامپيوتر و وبلاگ نويسی نزندم! (جای سرايدار
زبان فارسی در اينترنت خالی، زياده کيفی کرده بود اگر می ديد!).
بنده هم از اونجايی که خيلی توی آستين خودم سر اين زبان فارسی باد انداخته
ام، اندکی به تفکرات فرو رفتم و فکر کردم که خوب، جوب درسته يا جوی؟
جويباره صددرصد، نه جوب بار که! «بوی جوی موليان آيد همی» نه بوی جوبشان!
ای دل غافل، يعنی بعد از چهل سال گدايی، ما شب جمعمون رو گم کرديم؟ مج
گيری از جانب خانم والده خيلی حالگيريه! چه کنم، چی کار کنم؟
حالا توجه بفرمائيد: حرف «ی» فارسی از نظر ريشه شناسی، حرف مرده است و
معمولا" نشانه يک حرف از بين رفته است. برای مثال، «می» (به معنای
آبشنگولی!)، در واقغ بايد «مذ» باشه، از يک ريشه «مد» (به فتح ميم). يعنی
کلماتی که در فارسی به «ی» ختم می شوند، اکثرا" ريشه اشون يک حرف ساکن
بوده. همين «بوی» هم اصلش «بوذ» بوده. از طرفی، ما در فارسی روند معکوس
اين رو هم داشته ايم، يعنی اينکه بعضی کلمات که به «ی» يا ديگر حرفهای
صدادار ختم می شده اند، در گفتار عاميانه، بهشون حرف بی صدايی اضافه شده
که تلفظشون رو راحت کنه: «در» که با اضافه کردن «ب» به درب تبديل شده. با
دانستن اينها، بايد رفت به سراغ لغتنامه های ريشه شناسی که فکر کنم
بهترينشون «لغتانمه کوچک پهلوی» نوشته مرحوم نيل مکنزی باشه. جلوی کلمه در
اين لغتنامه اين رو نوشته:
[ywd, ywb' | N jo(y)] stream, channel.
دو گزينه اوليه، طرز نوشتن اين کلمه در پارسی ميانه پهلوی و مانويه. بعدی،
تلفظش در فارسی جديده که به صورت «جوی» ضبط شده و حرف مادرجان من رو ثابت
می کنه. اما قسمت اول، تلفظ فارسی ميانه که با «ب» هستش و «یوب» نوشته
شده، نشون می ده که کلمه در اصل جوب بوده و يکی از کلماتيه که در طول
زمان، حرف بی صداش افتاده و تبديل به «ی» پايانی شده.
حالا می شه تصور کرد که يکبار ديگر در اثر گفتار عامه، ب اضافه شده که
تلفظ رو آسون کنه و دوباره به صورت جوب درآمده که احتمالا" بطور اتفاقی
شبيه تلفظ پارسی ميانه است. يا شايد هم در گفتار عاميانه، صورت اصلی حفظ
شده در صورتی که در ادبيات، صورت تغيير کرده جا افتاده.
به هر حال، متشکر از اينکه توجه من رو به اين نکته جلب کردی مامان جان! در
ضمن، توجه کنيد که من در اين وبلاگ، سعی می کنم عاميانه و به زبون هر روزه
بنويسم، نه کتابی.
Posted by Khodadad at July 5, 2004 10:57 AM
Comments
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Crito, I owe a cock to Asclepius; will you remember to pay the debt?
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The interpretation of dreams is the royal road to a knowledge of the unconscious activities of the mind.
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If you talk to God, you are praying; if God talks to you, you have schizophrenia.
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