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October 23, 2004

Languages

I came here to study "economic history of late antique Sasanian empire", in layman's words (!!!), I wanted to see how economy of the Sasanian and early Islamic world worked between 500-900. I am not trying to be a Sasaniologist (I just made a word, yeah!) or Islamologist (I am sure someone has thought of that before!). I am much more interested in World History and global economic forces that I believe go back thousands of years.

However, since I have arrived (I admit, it is just a month!), I have been doing more languages than anything else! No economic history so far, just Sanskrit and Middle Persian.

Sanskrit is a great language and I think after knowing it, Avestan and Latin will be child's play! Middle Persian is annoying, since I know so much of the language already, but I am horrible in the grammar, thus making stupid mistakes such as translating a sentenceas "The man's enemy was tall" instead of "the man was taller than his enemy"!!! Annoying really!

A question: how come everything in the world is becoming more complecated, but languages become easier? Older version of languages have a very complecated grammar and inflection system and sound modification patterns, while in modern languages these features have petered out?

Also, if you are in the US, on Novermber 1st, please watch the History Channel at 10pm eastern time for a programme called "The Kings: From Babylon to Baghdad". A friend of mine, Prof. Touraj Daryaee, is interviewed in it, and it is about the history of Mesopotamia since the earliest times.

Posted by Khodadad at October 23, 2004 12:11 AM

Comments

I saw a very interesting National Geographic documentary a few days ago about the Phoenicians. I think that they probably had one of the first great trade empires in the world. I was interested when the program mentioned that they had a lot of trade with the Persian Empire going back to several hundred years B.C.E. Part of the show was about some bioarcheologists who were comparing ancient Phoenician DNA to modern peoples around the Mediterranean. As they expected, many of today's inhabitants of Lebanon, both Christian and Muslim have Phoenician markers in their DNA. However, they were surprised that the modern inhabitants near ancient Carthage did not. It was my understanding that many of the Carthaginians were enslaved by the Romans after the Punic Wars. However, the show speculated that the Carthaginians may have just been massacred by the Romans. Apparently, no ancient Phoenician writings have ever been found. What a shame.

I was not aware that modern languages are simpler than ancient ones. I took three years of Latin in high school and it did seem very difficult to me. However, that was mostly because the concepts of masculine, feminine, and neuter and the idea of declention was quite foreign to me. My Latin teacher was of the opinion that the language was really quite logical. I have heard non-English speakers say that the grammer in English is very difficult to master. Well, these are just some thoughts. I am certainly not a linguist. Maybe the major modern languages exist by virtue of the fact that they were associated with great trading empires. I think that this would hold true for English and Spanish. Perhaps some of the complications of earlier forms of these modern languages were removed to facilite easier comprehension and hence easier trading. So, perhaps there is an economic answer to your question.

The History Channel program sounds interesting. I have made a note of it and I will try to watch it.

Posted by: David at October 24, 2004 01:34 PM