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June 08, 2005

History, in depth?

These past two quarters (units of University terms here at the UCLA), I have been taking a graduate seminar class in the history of Middle Ages, concentrating on the Carolingian history (that is the dynasty of Charlemagne).

The second quarter (the one that is currently ending) is dedicated to writing a research paper on whatever subject we choose, as long as it is related to the early Middle Ages. Last night, we had to present our paper topics in the class and discuss the subject matters.

I listened to the 18 papers presented by my peers. All had interesting subjects and were well researched. However, what really captured my attention was the subjects themselves. They are extremely specific, ranging from a closer reading of the Eccelesiastical History of Bede to looking at the veneration of relics in Medieval Europe. Others were looking for the uses of fish and fishing in that time, while another one was comparing the role of religion in the Byzantine and Carolingian army. All are subjects that are eventually going to be finding their way to academic journals and contribute to our understanding of Medieval Europe.

But the last word there is the catch-word: Europe! We know so much about the Medieval history of Europe. We certainly have a clear picture of its "bigger picture" and know the big issues and matters. Subjects such as diplomatic relations between European dynasties are known and well researched. We are now in the second gear of studying the European history: closer look at the long-held beliefs and correcting some wrong statements. We are now refining our knowledge of the history of Europe and fine-tuning our research.

Then, switch to some other place in the world. Forget about Sub-saharan Africa and similar cases, where we have almost no information for hundreds of years. Even in the case of the history of well-established literate cultures such as India, China, and the Near East, our research is not anywhere to be compared with the European one.

In my own field of Ancient and Medieval Iranian history, many big issues and general, "big picture" matters are unknown. We don't have one tenth of the amount of information we have about the economy of Britain or France for Iran. Subjects that are now becoming more and more important in historical research about Europe are completely unknown in the Iranian case. Subjects such as looking at edicts and royal charters, as well as using hagiographies for historical research, are not even considered.

This particularly is true in the research done in Iran and in Persian. Other than the lack of attention to the field of history itself, many historians do not even know about the new methodology and sources for historical research. I find myself running research about subjects that have been solved for the European case a long time ago, yet in the Iranian context are neglected matters. This, other than being important for the professionals, is determinal in the general lack of attention and knowledge about history among the people.

That is why I find that I am the only first year student doing research about Medieval history of Near East in my university! No one else is doing that, while there are over 15 people working on some aspect of Medieval European history. Our lack of basic knowldge about the subject is even affecting the number of people who are not intimidated by the field.

Sorry if this was boring, but this is a frustrating issue for me, and I have to deal with it every day.

Posted by Khodadad at June 8, 2005 12:19 AM

Comments

On the contrary, I found your post quite fascinating.

I have picked up on what you're saying too. One example that I can think off top of my head is that I have been watching this BBC (?) documentary series on the history of the English language and what struck me was the down to detail information collected from the English language's younger years. There are scores of educated people who have learned to speak different variants of the Old English. I don't even know how the Persian was spoken 20 years ago (I am exaggerating of course to get the point across).

BTW can you fill us in with a summary of your research once in a while? That should be interesting.

Posted by: itchy_thoughts at June 8, 2005 11:59 AM

This is not at all boring! I find it very curious that so little is known about Medieval Iranian history. Ancient history I can understand might be very difficult considering the destruction caused by invaders such as the Mongols. However, there must be many written documents that survive in Iran that date back 500 or more years. I know that for centuries great libraries have existed in Europe that preserve old books and documents. Are there not similar libraries in Iran? Also, there must be a number of aristocratic families that date back many generations in Iran. Do these families have their own libraries or archives of preserved documents that could be used for historical research?

Btw, I have a new post in the works. Look for it later today or tomorrow. It is about my new hobby that is taking up probably too much of my time! :)

Posted by: David at June 11, 2005 12:00 PM

I completely relate to what you are saying about your subject. I have also been dealing with very much the same issues. A few years back it was much more intense, the fact that the tradition of arts and letters in Iran is on one hand so bloated, and upon closer examination so empty and fluffy. I am beginning to be able to deal with it, but a few years back it was really hitting me hard and making me very depressed because I found myself confronted with such a poor tradition of intellectual exchange that seemed too much to overcome, and the more I tried to push it, the more it seemed that I was isolating myself. The level of research that needed to be done was too low for European standards and so high for the Iranian history of the spirit which effectively cut a big chasm between what I was doing what is actually there. At the same time this together with a concerted effort on the part of the neo-reformollahism to exclude me from Iran and denounce me as out of touch and an quintessential outsider forced me to give up, but at any given moment, all that I read in the western philosophical tradition could only find relevance if applied to the Iranian one. One has to learn to be comfortable with being posthumous, because after the reformation, there needs to come still sense and sensibilities, enlightenment, classicism, romanticism, realism etc. and only then one may begin to enter the 20th century. This is further enforced by the decided spirit of wanting to prolong reform even after its death, as the IR intellectual socialogist Dr. Ahmad Sadri wills it: reform is dead, long live reform. As for me, there may really be no way of going home again, even if I sell my soul to the political correctness and prudence and look away from the fascism in progress under the cover of reform.

Still, I think you are doing quite alright because although no one else is doing your kind of research, there seems to be a possibility for you to do it solo. Carry on.

Best,
Amir

Posted by: Amir at June 12, 2005 08:52 AM

Thank you all for your comments. I am glad that the post was actually useful.

David: the problem is not the lack of primary sources. Yes, we have many written sources, as well as quite a bit of primary material. The problem is in "modern" research.

What I mean is, there are not enough people doing research on these primary material and interpreting them in order to better understand the history of Medieval Iran. Primary sources can be studied in many lights. Chaucer's works have been used to draw conclusions not only on the literature of Medieval England, but also for purposes of economy, sociology, political science, and even history of science.

Basically, my fellow historians of Medieval Europe, are disecting and studying the same material as their predecessors, but they are using new methodologies to try to understand the history better.

On the other hand, not enough people are doing the same with the material available for the history of Iran. Basically, the problem is not the lack of primary material, it is the lack of modern historians with new methodologies to understand these primary material better.

Posted by: khodadad at June 12, 2005 06:27 PM